Chad Phenis #14 RHP Tiffin

app 14
gs 0
w 0
l 1
sv 0
ip 14.1
era 6.91
whip 2.30
k 15
Recent Games
May 7 Ohio Dominican L, 13-7
May 11 vs. Walsh W, 3-2
May 12 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 4-3
May 13 vs. Northwood L, 16-0
May 13 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 7-5
May 14 vs. Northwood L, 8-4
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 14 180th 8 192nd
Plate appearances 0 346th 0 342nd
At Bats 0 212th 0 198th
Runs 0 187th 0 174th
Hits 0 186th 0 176th
Doubles - - - -
Triples - - - -
Home Runs - - - -
Runs Batted In 0 177th 0 159th
Total bases 0 338th 0 334th
Walks - - - -
Hit by pitch - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Sacrifice Flies - - - -
Sacrifice Hits - - - -
Hit into double play - - - -
Stolen Bases - - - -
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average - - - -
On Base Percentage - - - -
Slugging Percentage - - - -
Appearances 14 28th 8 40th
Games started 0 93rd 0 77th
Wins 0 104th 0 82nd
Losses 1 70th 1 46th
Saves 0 34th 0 26th
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 14.1 108th 8.0 107th
Hits 19 99th 12 95th
Runs 19 77th 12 77th
Earned Runs 11 92nd 9 82nd
Walks 14 52nd 8 49th
Strikeouts 15 93rd 8 89th
Strikeouts per Game 9.42 - 9.00 -
Doubles Allowed 6 72nd 5 51st
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows 2 73rd 2 55th
At Bats Against 64 103rd 39 101st
Batting Average Against .297 79th .308 75th
Earned Run Average 6.91 - 10.13 -
Wild pitches 5 91st 5 96th
Hit Batters 5 74th 2 32nd
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed 1 1st 1 1st
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 4 259th 3 219th
Put Outs 0 262nd 0 233rd
Assists 3 173rd 2 156th
Errors 1 138th 1 96th
Fielding Percentage .750 - .667 -
Double Plays - - - -
Stolen Bases Allowed 1 124th - -
Runners Caught Stealing 1 71st - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage .500 23rd - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 17 vs. Ky. Wesleyan W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 vs. Quincy L, 10-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Virginia-Wise W, 13-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Ky. Wesleyan L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Gannon L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon L, 5-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Malone   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 9-4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 6-3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Northwood L, 8-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 24 Northwood L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis L, 7-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. L, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. L, 9-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Cedarville W, 9-8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 9 at Saginaw Valley W, 17-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 15-12 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 12-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 11-1 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 15-12 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 7 Ohio Dominican W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 Ohio Dominican L, 13-7 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 11 vs. Walsh W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 vs. Northwood L, 16-0 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 13 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. Northwood L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 17 vs. Ky. Wesleyan W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 vs. Quincy L, 10-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 26 vs. Virginia-Wise W, 13-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Feb 26 vs. Ky. Wesleyan L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Gannon L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon L, 5-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 3 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Malone   - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 9-4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 6-3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Northwood L, 8-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 24 Northwood L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis L, 7-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Mar 29 at Indianapolis W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. L, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. L, 9-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Cedarville W, 9-8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 9 at Saginaw Valley W, 17-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 15-12 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 12-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 11-1 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 15-12 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 7 Ohio Dominican W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 Ohio Dominican L, 13-7 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 11 vs. Walsh W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 vs. Northwood L, 16-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 13 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. Northwood L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 17 vs. Ky. Wesleyan W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 vs. Quincy L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 1.1 0 0 0 0.00 - 0 0 -
Feb 26 vs. Virginia-Wise W, 13-2 0 0 0 0 1.0 2 1 1 9.00 - 0 2 -
Feb 26 vs. Ky. Wesleyan L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Gannon L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 1.0 3 0 0 0.00 - 0 2 -
Mar 3 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Malone   - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 9-4 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 0 0 0.00 - 1 4 -
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 1.1 3 2 1 6.75 - 2 1 -
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Northwood L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 2.1 1 1 1 3.86 - 1 2 1
Mar 24 Northwood L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis L, 7-5 0 0 0 0 2.0 1 2 1 4.50 - 2 2 -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. L, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. L, 9-5 0 0 1 0 0.1 2 4 4 108.00 - 2 0 1
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Cedarville W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 1.0 0 0 0 0.00 - 1 1 -
Apr 9 at Saginaw Valley W, 17-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 15-12 0 0 0 0 0.1 2 2 - 0.00 - - 1 -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 12-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 11-1 0 0 0 0 0.1 - 2 2 54.00 - 2 - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 15-12 0 0 0 0 0.1 1 0 0 0.00 - 0 0 -
May 7 Ohio Dominican W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 Ohio Dominican L, 13-7 0 0 0 0 1.0 2 1 1 9.00 - - - -
May 11 vs. Walsh W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 vs. Northwood L, 16-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 1 4 - 0.00 - 3 - -
May 13 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. Northwood L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 17 vs. Ky. Wesleyan W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 18 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 19 vs. Quincy L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Virginia-Wise W, 13-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Feb 26 vs. Ky. Wesleyan L, 6-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 27 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 10-8 - - - - - - - - - - -
Feb 28 vs. Gannon L, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon W, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 2 vs. Gannon L, 5-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 3 vs. Wheeling Jesuit W, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 11-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 at Bellarmine L, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 15 at Malone   - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 19 Hillsdale W, 9-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 21 Hillsdale W, 9-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Northwood L, 8-7 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 24 Northwood L, 10-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 25 Northwood L, 5-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis L, 7-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
Mar 29 at Indianapolis W, 5-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. W, 6-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 at Grand Valley St. L, 15-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. L, 9-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 2 at Grand Valley St. W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 5 Cedarville W, 9-8 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Saginaw Valley W, 17-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 15-12 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 12-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Saginaw Valley L, 11-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 9-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 12 at Lake Erie W, 13-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 18 Lake Erie W, 14-9 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 22 Ashland W, 9-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland L, 9-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Ashland W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 28 at Findlay W, 8-6 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay L, 7-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 30 at Findlay W, 4-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 6-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 6 at Ohio Dominican W, 15-12 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 7 Ohio Dominican W, 13-10 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 7 Ohio Dominican L, 13-7 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 11 vs. Walsh W, 3-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 12 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 13 vs. Northwood L, 16-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 13 vs. Grand Valley St. W, 7-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
May 14 vs. Northwood L, 8-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 14 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Conference 8 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Away 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Neutral 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 9 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
 
-
February 2 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
March 5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
April 4 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - - - - -
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 14 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Conference 8 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Away 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Neutral 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Wins 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Losses 9 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
February 2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
March 5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
April 4 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
May 3 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 14 0 0 1 0 - 14.1 19 19 11 14 15 9.42 2 6.91 2.30
Conference 8 0 0 1 0 - 8.0 12 12 9 8 8 9.00 2 10.13 2.50
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 5 0 0 0 0 - 7.2 7 4 3 5 8 9.39 1 3.52 1.57
Away 5 0 0 1 0 - 3.1 6 10 7 6 3 8.10 1 18.90 3.60
Neutral 4 0 0 0 0 - 3.1 6 5 1 3 4 10.80 - 2.70 2.70
 
-
Wins 5 0 0 0 0 - 5.2 7 3 2 4 8 12.71 - 3.18 1.94
Losses 9 0 0 1 0 - 8.2 12 16 9 10 7 7.27 2 9.35 2.54
 
-
February 2 0 0 0 0 - 2.1 2 1 1 0 2 7.71 - 3.86 .86
March 5 0 0 0 0 - 8.2 9 5 3 6 11 11.42 1 3.12 1.73
April 4 0 0 1 0 - 2.0 4 8 6 5 2 9.00 1 27.00 4.50
May 3 0 0 0 0 - 1.1 4 5 1 3 0 .00 - 6.75 5.25
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 14 4 0 3 1 .750 - 1 1 .500 - -
Conference 8 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Away 5 3 0 2 1 .667 - 1 1 .500 - -
Neutral 4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
 
-
Wins 5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Losses 9 4 0 3 1 .750 - 1 1 .500 - -
 
-
February 2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
March 5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - 1 1 .500 - -
April 4 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
May 3 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -