Jacob Horsley #23 IF Ohio Dominican

gp 37
avg .245
hr 1
rbi 14
r 8
sb 5
Recent Games
Apr 27 at Saginaw Valley L, 4-3
Apr 29 Cedarville W, 4-3
May 1 at Walsh W, 7-3
May 3 at Tiffin W, 8-2
May 3 at Tiffin L, 7-2
May 4 at Tiffin W, 1-0
Statistics category Overall Conf
Games 37 85th 24 92nd
Plate appearances 124 87th 79 89th
At Bats 106 88th 72 84th
Runs 8 123rd 4 122nd
Hits 26 88th 13 99th
Doubles 3 92nd 2 80th
Triples - - - -
Home Runs 1 43rd 1 27th
Runs Batted In 14 77th 8 85th
Total bases 32 94th 18 98th
Walks 13 54th 4 112th
Hit by pitch 1 119th 1 87th
Strikeouts 20 52nd 16 30th
Sacrifice Flies 3 18th 1 41st
Sacrifice Hits 1 98th 1 68th
Hit into double play 5 15th 5 3rd
Stolen Bases 5 45th 1 79th
Caught Stealing - - - -
Batting Average .245 80th .181 97th
On Base Percentage .325 82nd .231 98th
Slugging Percentage .302 78th .250 94th
Appearances 0 170th 0 154th
Games started 0 105th 0 88th
Wins 0 103rd 0 83rd
Losses 0 118th 0 90th
Saves 0 29th 0 22nd
Complete Games - - - -
Shutouts - - - -
Innings Pitched 0.0 273rd 0.0 262nd
Hits - - - -
Runs - - - -
Earned Runs - - - -
Walks - - - -
Strikeouts - - - -
Strikeouts per Game .00 - .00 -
Doubles Allowed - - - -
Triples Allowed - - - -
WHIP - - - -
Home Runs Allows - - - -
At Bats Against - - - -
Batting Average Against - - - -
Earned Run Average 0.00 - 0.00 -
Wild pitches - - - -
Hit Batters - - - -
Balks - - - -
Sacrifice Flies Allowed - - - -
Sacrifice Hits Allowed - - - -
Total Chances 51 117th 29 119th
Put Outs 13 151st 6 151st
Assists 29 51st 18 56th
Errors 9 33rd 5 34th
Fielding Percentage .824 110th .828 110th
Double Plays 2 76th - -
Stolen Bases Allowed - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing - - - -
Runners Caught Stealing Percentage - - - -
Passed Balls - - - -
Catcher's Interference - - - -
Date Opponent Score ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs
Feb 22 vs. Union (Tenn.) W, 11-6 6 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 22 at Trevecca Nazarene L, 8-0 3 0 2 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Feb 23 vs. Lewis L, 4-1 4 1 2 - - - 0 - 1 1 -
Mar 8 vs. Gannon L, 4-3 2 1 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 8 vs. Gannon W, 4-3 1 1 1 - - - 0 3 - 1 -
Mar 9 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 9-2 3 0 1 - - - 1 1 - - -
Mar 11 vs. Minn. St. Mankato W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Winona St. W, 6-4 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 11-7 1 0 1 - - - 1 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 4-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) L, 4-2 0 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Mar 15 vs. Seton Hill (Pa.) W, 12-5 3 1 2 - - - 3 1 - 1 -
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 10-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 6-1 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 22 Ashland W, 4-3 3 0 0 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Mar 22 Ashland W, 6-5 3 1 2 - - 1 3 - - - -
Mar 23 Ashland L, 9-2 5 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Mar 30 Northwood (Mich.) W, 4-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 2 - -
Mar 31 Northwood (Mich.) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale W, 6-5 0 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Hillsdale W, 9-1 1 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 5 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 10-0 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 2 - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone W, 7-2 3 0 1 - - - 0 1 2 - -
Apr 10 at Lake Erie W, 6-3 3 0 1 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 12 Findlay L, 9-3 3 1 1 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 12 Findlay W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Findlay W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Malone W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 1 - - -
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 3 0 1 1 - - 2 - - - -
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 7-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-2 2 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-0 3 0 2 1 - - 0 - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 6-3 3 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 5-4 3 1 2 - - - 0 - - 1 -
Apr 27 at Saginaw Valley L, 4-3 4 0 2 - - - 1 - - - -
Apr 29 Cedarville W, 4-3 2 0 1 1 - - 1 1 - 1 -
May 1 at Walsh W, 7-3 4 1 0 - - - 0 1 1 - -
May 3 at Tiffin W, 8-2 4 0 0 - - - 0 - 1 - -
May 3 at Tiffin L, 7-2 3 0 0 - - - 0 - - - -
May 4 at Tiffin W, 1-0 4 0 1 - - - 1 - 1 - -
Date Opponent Score hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Feb 22 vs. Union (Tenn.) W, 11-6 - - - 1 0 - 1 3 0.33 6
Feb 22 at Trevecca Nazarene L, 8-0 - - - 2 0 - - - - 3
Feb 23 vs. Lewis L, 4-1 - - - 2 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 8 vs. Gannon L, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 8 vs. Gannon W, 4-3 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Mar 9 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-0 - - - 0 0 - 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 9-2 - - - 1 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 11 vs. Minn. St. Mankato W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Winona St. W, 6-4 - - - 1 0 - - 2 - 4
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 11-7 - - - 1 0 - - - - 1
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 4-2 - - - 1 0 - 2 - - 3
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) L, 4-2 - - - 0 0 - - - - 1
Mar 15 vs. Seton Hill (Pa.) W, 12-5 - 1 - 2 0 - - 2 - 5
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 10-2 - - - 0 0 1 1 1 1.00 3
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 6-1 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 3
Mar 22 Ashland W, 4-3 - 1 - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
Mar 22 Ashland W, 6-5 - - - 5 1 - 1 - - 3
Mar 23 Ashland L, 9-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 3 0.33 5
Mar 30 Northwood (Mich.) W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 - 1 - - 4
Mar 31 Northwood (Mich.) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale W, 6-5 - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
Apr 1 Hillsdale L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Hillsdale W, 9-1 - - - 0 0 - - 1 - 1
Apr 5 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 10-0 - - - 0 0 - - - - 3
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone W, 7-2 - - - 1 0 - - - - 4
Apr 10 at Lake Erie W, 6-3 - - 1 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 12 Findlay L, 9-3 - - - 1 0 1 - 2 - 3
Apr 12 Findlay W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Findlay W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Malone W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 - - - 0 0 1 1 2 0.50 4
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 - - - 2 1 1 1 1 1.00 3
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 7-3 - - - 0 0 - - 2 - 3
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-2 1 - - 0 0 - 2 - - 3
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-0 - - - 3 1 - - 1 - 3
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 6-3 - - - 0 0 1 2 - - 3
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 5-4 - - - 2 0 - - 1 - 3
Apr 27 at Saginaw Valley L, 4-3 - - - 2 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Apr 29 Cedarville W, 4-3 - 1 - 2 1 - - 2 - 4
May 1 at Walsh W, 7-3 - - - 0 0 - 2 - - 5
May 3 at Tiffin W, 8-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 4
May 3 at Tiffin L, 7-2 - - - 0 0 - 1 2 0.50 3
May 4 at Tiffin W, 1-0 - - - 1 0 - 1 1 1.00 4
Date Opponent Score gs w l sv ip h r er era whip bb k hr
Feb 22 vs. Union (Tenn.) W, 11-6 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 22 at Trevecca Nazarene L, 8-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Feb 23 vs. Lewis L, 4-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Gannon L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Gannon W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Minn. St. Mankato W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Winona St. W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 11-7 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 4-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) L, 4-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Seton Hill (Pa.) W, 12-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 6-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Ashland W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 22 Ashland W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 23 Ashland L, 9-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 30 Northwood (Mich.) W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Mar 31 Northwood (Mich.) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale W, 6-5 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Hillsdale W, 9-1 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 5 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 10-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone W, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 10 at Lake Erie W, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 Findlay L, 9-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 12 Findlay W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Findlay W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Malone W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 27 at Saginaw Valley L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Apr 29 Cedarville W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 1 at Walsh W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 at Tiffin W, 8-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 3 at Tiffin L, 7-2 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
May 4 at Tiffin W, 1-0 0 0 0 0 0.0 - - - 0.00 - - - -
Date Opponent Score tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Feb 22 vs. Union (Tenn.) W, 11-6 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Feb 22 at Trevecca Nazarene L, 8-0 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Feb 23 vs. Lewis L, 4-1 3 1 1 1 .667 - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Gannon L, 4-3 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Mar 8 vs. Gannon W, 4-3 6 2 3 1 .833 1 - - - - -
Mar 9 vs. Alderson-Broaddus W, 19-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) L, 2-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 10 vs. St. Joseph's (Ind.) W, 9-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 11 vs. Minn. St. Mankato W, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 12 vs. Winona St. W, 6-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 4-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Mar 13 vs. Minn. Duluth W, 11-7 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) W, 4-2 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 14 vs. Wayne St. (Neb.) L, 4-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 15 vs. Seton Hill (Pa.) W, 12-5 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 10-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 20 Lake Erie L, 6-1 1 0 0 1 .000 - - - - - -
Mar 22 Ashland W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Mar 22 Ashland W, 6-5 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 23 Ashland L, 9-2 3 1 2 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 30 Northwood (Mich.) W, 4-3 3 0 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Mar 31 Northwood (Mich.) L, 8-5 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale W, 6-5 1 1 0 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 1 Hillsdale L, 4-3 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 2 Hillsdale W, 9-1 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 5 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 10-0 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 2-0 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 6 vs. Grand Valley St. L, 9-4 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone L, 5-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 9 at Malone W, 7-2 3 0 2 1 .667 - - - - - -
Apr 10 at Lake Erie W, 6-3 2 0 1 1 .500 - - - - - -
Apr 12 Findlay L, 9-3 9 3 4 2 .778 - - - - - -
Apr 12 Findlay W, 7-1 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 13 Findlay W, 14-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 16 Malone W, 10-2 - - - - - - - - - - -
Apr 17 at Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) W, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 19 Wayne St. (Mich.) L, 7-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-2 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 23 Walsh L, 5-0 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 6-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 26 at Saginaw Valley L, 5-4 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 27 at Saginaw Valley L, 4-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
Apr 29 Cedarville W, 4-3 2 1 1 0 1.000 1 - - - - -
May 1 at Walsh W, 7-3 0 0 0 0 - - - - - - -
May 3 at Tiffin W, 8-2 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 3 at Tiffin L, 7-2 2 1 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
May 4 at Tiffin W, 1-0 1 0 1 0 1.000 - - - - - -
  g ab r h 2b 3b hr rbi bb k sb cs avg obp slg
Total 37 106 8 26 3 - 1 14 13 20 5 - .245 .325 .302
Conference 24 72 4 13 2 - 1 8 4 16 1 - .181 .231 .250
Exhibition - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 14 37 2 7 3 - 1 7 2 7 1 - .189 .238 .351
Away 11 37 2 9 - - - 2 3 8 1 - .243 .300 .243
Neutral 12 32 4 10 - - - 5 8 5 3 - .313 .439 .313
 
-
Wins 20 56 4 15 2 - 1 13 11 10 3 - .268 .371 .357
Losses 17 50 4 11 1 - - 1 2 10 2 - .220 .264 .240
 
-
February 3 13 1 5 - - - 0 - 3 1 - .385 .385 .385
March 15 39 4 9 - - 1 9 9 7 2 - .231 .360 .308
April 15 39 2 11 3 - - 4 3 7 2 - .282 .341 .359
May 4 15 1 1 - - - 1 1 3 - - .067 .125 .067
  g hbp sf sh tb xbh hdp go fo go/fo pa
Total 37 1 3 1 32 4 5 25 36 0.69 124
Conference 24 1 1 1 18 3 5 18 25 0.72 79
Exhibition - - - - 0 0 - - - - 0
 
-
Home 14 1 2 - 13 4 3 8 17 0.47 42
Away 11 - - 1 9 0 2 10 10 1.00 41
Neutral 12 - 1 - 10 0 - 7 9 0.78 41
 
-
Wins 20 - 3 1 20 3 2 14 19 0.74 71
Losses 17 1 - - 12 1 3 11 17 0.65 53
 
-
February 3 - - - 5 0 - 2 3 0.67 13
March 15 - 2 - 12 1 1 10 14 0.71 50
April 15 1 1 1 14 3 4 8 14 0.57 45
May 4 - - - 1 0 - 5 5 1.00 16
  app gs w l sv cg ip h r er bb k k/9 hr era whip
Total 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Conference 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Exhibition - - - - - - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Home 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Away 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Neutral 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
Wins 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
Losses 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
 
-
February 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
March 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
April 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
May 0 0 0 0 0 - 0.0 - - - - - .00 - 0.00 -
  g tc po a e fpct dp sba rcs rcs% pb ci
Total 37 51 13 29 9 .824 2 - - - - -
Conference 24 29 6 18 5 .828 - - - - - -
Exhibition - 0 - - - - - - - - - -
 
-
Home 14 21 6 12 3 .857 1 - - - - -
Away 11 11 1 7 3 .727 - - - - - -
Neutral 12 19 6 10 3 .842 1 - - - - -
 
-
Wins 20 28 7 18 3 .893 2 - - - - -
Losses 17 23 6 11 6 .739 - - - - - -
 
-
February 3 8 2 4 2 .750 - - - - - -
March 15 20 5 12 3 .850 1 - - - - -
April 15 19 5 10 4 .789 1 - - - - -
May 4 4 1 3 0 1.000 - - - - - -